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	<title>International Development Conference &#187; National</title>
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	<link>http://www.idc2006.org</link>
	<description>Fulfilling the Development Promise: Transforming Ideas into Actions. IDC - International Development Conference.  Sponsored by the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Business School.</description>
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			<item>
		<title>Track III: Health and Growth</title>
		<link>http://www.idc2006.org/trackIII.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.idc2006.org/trackIII.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2006 20:32:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Panels]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.idc2006.org/?p=55</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Panel I: The Eonomic and Social Impact of                    Infectious Disease in Developing Countries


PANELISTS




Paul Epstein, Associate Director of the Center for Health                [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Panel I: The Eonomic and Social Impact of                    Infectious Disease in Developing Countries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">PANELISTS</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Paul Epstein, Associate Director of the Center for Health                        and the Global Environment at Harvard Medical School.</li>
<li>Andrew Spielman, Professor of Tropical Public Health,                        Harvard School of Public Health</li>
<li>Joia Mukhergee, Medical Director of Partners in Health,                        The World Organization</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">MODERATOR</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Barry Bloom, Dean, Harvard School of Public Health</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>This panel will explore how infectious                      disease impedes economic growth in developing countries. Panelists                      will discuss the social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS, TB,                      and Malaria on developing countries and prospects for lessening                      the effects of these pathogens.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Panel II: Sectors &amp; Strategies: Public,                    Private and NGO Response to the Health Needs of the Developing                    World</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">PANELISTS</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Victor Barnes, Director, HIV/AIDS Initiative, Corporate                        Council on Africa</li>
<li>Jeff Sturchio, VP External Affairs, Merck &amp; Co., Inc</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">MODERATOR</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Jennifer Prah Ruger, Assistant Professor, Division of                        Global Health, Yale School of Public Health</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>In response to Global Health challenges,                      such as HIV/AIDS the public, private and non-governmental                      organizations have all responded. The debate lies in which                      sector has responded in the most effective manner. And can                      often disjoint aid efforts better work together to provide                      solutions to the health needs of the developing world. Through                      a discussion of the various types of initiatives from government                      agencies such as USAID, private multi-nationals such as Merck,                      and most recently high level non-governmental initiatives                      such as the Gates Foundation a comparison will be drawn. Which                      sector is providing the most innovative response? How can                      the sectors better work together? Through a discussion of                      the different sector approaches and better opportunities for                      them to collaborate together a framework of best practices                      and successful strategies for future collaboration will emerge.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Panel III: Women and Healthcare: Challenges                    Facing Healthcare in Developing Nations.<span id="more-55"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">PANELISTS</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Shahira Ahmed, Program on International Health and Human                        Rights, FXB Center</li>
<li>Alicia Yamin, Director of Research and Investigations,                        Physicians for Human Rights</li>
<li>Lisa Messersmith, Director, Vietnam AIDS Public Policy                        Project, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard university</li>
<li>Mindy Jane Roseman, Department of Population and International                        Health, Harvard School of Public Health</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>MODERATOR</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Norma Swenson, Adjunct Lecturer on Society, Human Development                        and Health, Harvard School of Public Health</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>The goal of this panel is to discuss                      and detail challenges faced by healthcare practitioners in                      the developing world. Panel will cover specific challenge                      of accessing, and providing all types of healthcare to women:                      issues include lack of resources, no funding, uncooperative                      governments, cultural issues, and mental health post conflict.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Panel IV: Strategies to Increase Access and                    Affordability of Drugs While Maintaining Intellectual Property                    Rights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">PANELISTS</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Thomas Bombelles, Director of Government Relations, Merck                        &amp; Co., Inc</li>
<li>James Love, Consumer Project on Technology</li>
<li>Dwight Baker, Senior Director, natural Product Discovery,                        Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong>MODERATOR</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Rohit Deshpande, Sebastian S. Kresge Professor of Marketing,                        Harvard Business School</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>One of the most pressing health challenges                      is making drugs affordable for the developing world, where                      they are desperately needed. However, without adequate healthcare                      infrastructure and stable governments that can enforce protection                      of intellectual property rights how can major pharmaceutical                      companies make enough profit to sustain drug research and                      delivery? This panel aims to bring together leaders in various                      industries and sectors to discuss strategies that can help                      address this global health concern.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.idc2006.org/images/elements/greyhline.gif" alt="" width="425" height="1" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.idc2006.org/trackIV.htm">Track IV: Trade for                    Development</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.idc2006.org/images/elements/greyhline.gif" alt="" width="425" height="1" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.idc2006.org/trackV.htm">Track V: Bottom Up                    Planning</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.idc2006.org/images/elements/dbluehline.gif" alt="" width="426" height="2" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Track II: Environment, Natural Resources and International Development</title>
		<link>http://www.idc2006.org/trackII.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.idc2006.org/trackII.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2006 22:48:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Panels]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Director]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.idc2006.org/?p=52</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Panel I: Improving Access to Modern Energy                    Services: Lessons Learned and Future Opportunities


PANELISTS




 Dominique Lallement, ESMAP Program Manager and Energy                 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Panel I: Improving Access to Modern Energy                    Services: Lessons Learned and Future Opportunities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">PANELISTS</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li> Dominique Lallement, ESMAP Program Manager and Energy                        Adviser, The World Bank</li>
<li>Richard Hansen, Principal, Global Transition Consulting</li>
<li>Philip LaRocco, Executive Director, E+Co (Energy through                        Enterprise</li>
<li>Peter Haas, Lead Technician, CEO, Appropriate Infrastructure                        Development Group, Inc</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>MODERATOR</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Ellen Morris, President, Sustainable Energy Solutions</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>Two billion people, or roughly one third                      of humanity, still lack access to modern energy services such                      as heat, light and mechanical power, all of which are integral                      to economic development. Employing sustainable energy technologies                      to increase access to these services has proven beneficial                      to poor, underdeveloped communities by improving livelihoods                      and generating sources of income. In addition to the significant                      environmental benefits associated with sustainable energy                      technologies, cleaner technologies are often the most cost-effective                      solutions in remote, rural areas. In the case of electricity,                      for example, conventional grid-extension can be prohibitively                      expensive. Moreover, studies indicate that poor energy consumers                      have a high willingness and ability to pay for these technologies                      given the proper financial mechanisms. If the provision of                      modern energy services through sustainable energy technology                      creates a potential win-win solution for the environment,                      the private sector as well as poor, rural energy consumers,                      why haven&#8217;t more projects succeeded? Which economic, financial                      and policy barriers exist to successful implementation of                      profitable rural energy programs? What is the role of government,                      multi-lateral institutions, and the private sector? What are                      the important lessons to be learned from past rural energy                      efforts and how can we make projects more self-sufficient                      in the future? Lastly, what creative solutions can we employ                      to improve access to energy services in underdeveloped countries?<span id="more-52"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Panel II: Is Giving Land Rights to the Poor                    in Developing countries &#8220;Win-Win&#8221;? Do Secure Land                    Rights Help or Hinder Natural Resource Conservation and Economic                    Growth?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">PANELISTS</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Xavier Gine, The World Bank</li>
<li>Sriram Raghavan, President, Comat Technologies, Ltd</li>
<li>Maryam Niamir-Fuller, Principal Technical Advisor, Land                        Degradation, UNDP</li>
<li>Lakshmi Iyer, Assistant Professor for Business, Government                        and the International Economy, Harvard Business School</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">MODERATOR</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Abhijit Banerjee, Department of Economics, MIT</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>As a source of economic growth, natural                      resources are traditionally viewed as assets which can be                      collected, sold and consumed, and not as assets themselves.                      Land, a natural resource is an economic asset unto itself.                      Some posit that lack of formal land markets is a major hindrance                      to economic development in the developing world. Land markets                      allow secure identity of land ownership at transparent prices                      which can be used as collateral for investments and spur entrepreneurial                      activity. Land Markets also allow for better protection of                      unsustainable natural resources, and give increased value                      to protecting those natural resources, through conservation                      systems such as national parks or reserves. Further land markets                      can be seen as a way to preserve cultural heritage. Land markets                      are essential to economic development. Creating such markets,                      however, can be a long, complex, politically charged process,                      especially where most land is untitled and where there are                      conflicting claims. This panel will outline some of the major                      challenges created by malfunctioning land markets, and offer                      insights to various projects that are currently being implemented                      in various countries in the developing world, like India,                      Peru and Thailand and the challenges that lay ahead.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Panel III: Improving Access to Safe Drinking                    Water &#8211; Role of Public Private Partnership</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">PANELISTS</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<ul>
<li>Allain Locussol, Lead Water &amp; Sanitation Specialist,                        South Asia region, The World Bank</li>
<li>Gonzalo Pizarro , Policy Advisor for Water Resources,                        UN Millennium Project</li>
<li>Maude Barlow, Founder, Blue Planet Project</li>
<li>Philippe Laval, Chief Operating Officer, Veolia Water                        North America</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">MODERATOR</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Henry Lee, Lecturer in Public Policy, Kennedy School of                        Government, Harvard University</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>Access to safe drinking water is one                      of the important elements for sustainable development and                      poverty reduction. Today, nearly 1.1 billion people around                      the world have no access to safe drinking water. At the world                      summit on sustainable development held in Johannesburg in                      2000, a commitment has been made to halve by 2015 the proportion                      of people without access to safe drinking water. The magnitude                      of the access gap and cost to achieve the same is considerable.                      Even though there is a consensus to achieve the same, the                      question of “how” is still open to debate. Can Public &#8211; Private                      &#8211; Partnership, among other initiatives contribute in achieving                      this development goal? What has been the experience till date?                      Are PPPs opposed to the goal of social equity or can they                      be used to achieve the same? What are the critical success                      factors in design of an effective Public Private Partnership?</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Panel IV: Conflict Resolution through Sharing                    of Natural Resources: Middle East Negotiations on Water</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">PANELISTS</span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<ul>
<li>Lawrence Susskind, Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental                        Planning, MIT</li>
<li>Franklin M. Fisher, the Jane Berkowitz Carlton and Dennis                        William Carlton Professor of Microeconomics, Emeritus, MIT</li>
<li>Aly M. Shady, Senior Water Advisor, CIDA</li>
<li>David Brooks, Director of Research, Friends of the Earth-                        Canada</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>When, if ever, have shared environmental                      concerns over shared resources brought potentially hostile                      countries closer together? When have they created a space                      for peaceful negotiations? How can countries that cooperate                      and come together to manage shared water resources?<br />
As natural resources become scarcer, are we doomed to a future                      of war? Are there take home lessons from success stories that                      can be applied to all natural resource and environmental issues                      that affect multiple countries?</div>
<div></div>
<div><a href="http://www.idc2006.org/trackI.htm">Track I: Humanitarian                    Aid and Post-Conflict Development</a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.idc2006.org/images/elements/greyhline.gif" alt="" width="425" height="1" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.idc2006.org/trackIII.htm">Track III: Health                    and Growth</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.idc2006.org/images/elements/greyhline.gif" alt="" width="425" height="1" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.idc2006.org/trackIV.htm">Track IV: Trade for                    Development</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.idc2006.org/images/elements/greyhline.gif" alt="" width="425" height="1" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.idc2006.org/trackV.htm">Track V: Bottom Up                    Planning</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.idc2006.org/images/elements/dbluehline.gif" alt="" width="426" height="2" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Keynote Speaker 2</title>
		<link>http://www.idc2006.org/keynotespeaker1.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.idc2006.org/keynotespeaker1.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2006 22:22:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.idc2006.org/?p=37</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Saturday
William Easterly

•  Development Economist, Author &#038; Academic ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>WILLIAM EASTERLY</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #800000;">Economist &amp; Professor at New York University</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-38" title="William_Easterly" src="http://www.idc2006.org/images/William_Easterly.jpg" alt="William_Easterly" width="194" height="250" />William Easterly is Professor of Economics at New York University, joint with Africana Studies, and Co-Director of NYU’s Development Research Institute. He is also a non-resident Fellow of the Center for Global Development in Washington, DC. William Easterly received his Ph.D. in Economics at MIT. He has spent sixteen years as a Research Economist at the World Bank. His work has been discussed in media outlets like National Public Radio, the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, the Economist, and Financial Times.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Easterly&#8217;s areas of expertise include the determinants of long-run economic growth and the effectiveness of foreign aid. He has worked in most areas of the developing world, including Mexico, Jamaica, Ghana, the Gambia, Colombia, Thailand, Russia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bolivia, South Africa, and Pakistan. Easterly is an associate editor of the Quarterly Journal of Economics, the Journal of Economic Growth, and of the Journal of Development Economics.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">He is the author of the upcoming book, The White Man&#8217;s Burden: Why the West&#8217;s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good (Penguin 2006), as well as the much acclaimed, The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists&#8217; Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics (MIT, 2001).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Opening Keynote Speaker</title>
		<link>http://www.idc2006.org/openingkeynotespeaker.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.idc2006.org/openingkeynotespeaker.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2006 22:12:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[zackie achmat]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.idc2006.org/?p=31</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Friday
Zackie Achmat

•  HIV/AIDS Activist in South Africa]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>ZACKIE ACHMAT</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #800000;">HIV/AIDS Activist in South Africa</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-32" title="Zackie_Achmat" src="http://www.idc2006.org/images/Zackie_Achmat.jpg" alt="Zackie_Achmat" width="194" height="250" />Born in Johannesburg, Zackie Achmat was raised in a Muslim community in Cape Town. He started his political life at 14, as one of the leaders of the 1976 anti-apartheid school boycotts. Between 1976 and 1980 he was arrested and detained by the security policy, and tried and imprisoned at some point in each of those years &#8211; which prevented him from completing high school.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">After his release in 1980 he turned to underground work, revealing a flair for strategizing and tactical application as well as political education. He built a series of NGOs providing educational support to disadvantaged youth, skills training for school leavers and in the health sector. He was active in promoting the ANC at a mass level &#8211; from organizing the first open mass ANC funeral in the Western Cape, to publicizing the Freedom Charter in massive meters high murals spray painted onto walls all over Cape Town.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">At the same time, Zackie remained critical of the leadership of the ANC, and never compromised his principles for the sake of political position or favor. This characteristic earned him intense loyalty from some, respect from others, often enmity from those in power. Zackie&#8217;s political philosophy was based on Marxism. As the events of the early 1990s unfolded he revised his ideas on Marxism and embraced the achievements of the new South African constitution. He realized that the struggle for social justice was going to be much more protracted than the perspective of 1980s suggested. He understood that the &#8220;human rights culture&#8221; required by the new South African constitution was not something automatic and would have to be fought for.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-31"></span>In the early 1990s he worked for the legal team defending the ANC after the Shell House massacre &#8211; a conflict between ANC and Inkhata (in reality the closest thing to an attempt by the right wing to derail the 1994 elections through armed action). Zackie initiated the National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality and, as its director, successfully saw through campaigns to ensure the retention of the clause prohibiting discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation in the Bill of Rights. He successfully brought several cases to the Constitutional Court that saw the decriminalization of sodomy and the granting of equal status to same sex partners in respect of immigration. These cases are taught in law schools in South Africa today. His political skill in holding together a national gay and lesbian organization and his ability to orientate to the national political agenda were crucial in the success of the NCGLE that was widely acclaimed as a &#8220;model&#8221; for NGO activism.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">HIV/AIDS was never far from Zackie&#8217;s agenda &#8211; having initiated work in this area through an NGO as early as 1989-90. Zackie did a stint as director of the AIDS Law Project &#8211; the leading NGO nationally fighting human rights abuse cases for people with HIV/AIDS. Throughout the 1990s he felt that the struggle against HIV/AIDS was woefully disorganized and directionless. After disclosing his own positive HIV status, he turned in 1998 to do something about it, starting, with a small public demonstration on the steps of St. Georges Cathedral.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In the years since then the Treatment Action Campaign has been built into the most vocal and visible lobby fighting for the rights of HIV positive people to treatment and non-discrimination yet seen in any developing country. The TAC has notched up some real achievements: drastic reductions in the price of drugs such as Phizer&#8217;s Diflucan and Glaxo&#8217;s AZT, as well placing treatment of HIV and the prevention of mother to child infections on the agenda of government. Zackie has publicly vowed not to take anti-retroviral medication until it is available at an affordable price for everyone. He is currently Chairperson of the TAC.</p>
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